The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption

This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not bei...

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Main Authors: Permanasari, A.A., Mauludi, M.N., Sukarni, S., Puspitasari, P., Zaine, S.N.A., Wahyunengsih, W.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.29503 /
Published: Diponegoro University 2021
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109959371&doi=10.9767%2fBCREC.16.3.10493.555-564&partnerID=40&md5=fdc3043a453dc0aac76ffe3ed275304c
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29503/
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spelling utp-eprints.295032022-03-25T02:08:03Z The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption Permanasari, A.A. Mauludi, M.N. Sukarni, S. Puspitasari, P. Zaine, S.N.A. Wahyunengsih, W. This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not being reused. One of the efforts to achieve energy conservation and improve fuel quality is using bioadditives. A lemon essential oil can be used as a bio-additive because it is easily soluble in fuel and its oxygen-rich content can reduce the rate of fuel consumption. The process in this study is to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil (WCO) using a transesterification process. Biodiesel samples containing the bioadditive lemon essential oil on B20 biodiesel with varying volume fraction (0; 0.1; 0.15; 0.2). In general, this research can be done in three steps. The first step is the characterization of the compound composition (GCMS) and functional group (FTIR) of diesel fuel, biodiesel, and lemon essential oil bioadditive. The second step is the characterization of the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value) of B20 biodiesel with various concentrations of lemon essential oil bioadditive, then compared with SNI 7182:2015. The third step is determining the rate of fuel consumption in diesel engines. The results show that Biodiesel B20 with a volume fraction of 2 lemon essential oil bioadditive has a high ability to reduce the rate of fuel consumption. © 2021 by Authors Diponegoro University 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109959371&doi=10.9767%2fBCREC.16.3.10493.555-564&partnerID=40&md5=fdc3043a453dc0aac76ffe3ed275304c Permanasari, A.A. and Mauludi, M.N. and Sukarni, S. and Puspitasari, P. and Zaine, S.N.A. and Wahyunengsih, W. (2021) The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 16 (3). pp. 555-564. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29503/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not being reused. One of the efforts to achieve energy conservation and improve fuel quality is using bioadditives. A lemon essential oil can be used as a bio-additive because it is easily soluble in fuel and its oxygen-rich content can reduce the rate of fuel consumption. The process in this study is to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil (WCO) using a transesterification process. Biodiesel samples containing the bioadditive lemon essential oil on B20 biodiesel with varying volume fraction (0; 0.1; 0.15; 0.2). In general, this research can be done in three steps. The first step is the characterization of the compound composition (GCMS) and functional group (FTIR) of diesel fuel, biodiesel, and lemon essential oil bioadditive. The second step is the characterization of the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value) of B20 biodiesel with various concentrations of lemon essential oil bioadditive, then compared with SNI 7182:2015. The third step is determining the rate of fuel consumption in diesel engines. The results show that Biodiesel B20 with a volume fraction of 2 lemon essential oil bioadditive has a high ability to reduce the rate of fuel consumption. © 2021 by Authors
format Article
author Permanasari, A.A.
Mauludi, M.N.
Sukarni, S.
Puspitasari, P.
Zaine, S.N.A.
Wahyunengsih, W.
spellingShingle Permanasari, A.A.
Mauludi, M.N.
Sukarni, S.
Puspitasari, P.
Zaine, S.N.A.
Wahyunengsih, W.
The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
author_sort Permanasari, A.A.
title The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
title_short The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
title_full The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
title_fullStr The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
title_full_unstemmed The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
title_sort potential of waste cooking oil b20 biodiesel fuel with lemon essential oil bioadditive: physicochemical properties, molecular bonding, and fuel consumption
publisher Diponegoro University
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109959371&doi=10.9767%2fBCREC.16.3.10493.555-564&partnerID=40&md5=fdc3043a453dc0aac76ffe3ed275304c
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29503/
_version_ 1741197252138893312
score 11.62408

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