Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia

Marine black shale beds in the Duwi Formation of NE Egypt are part of the Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene Middle East-North African phosphogenic province. These black shales were analyzed for their redox-sensitive trace elements (V, Ni, Mo, U, Cu, Cr, Re, Cd, Sb, Tl, and Mn) to examine their depositional...

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Main Authors: Baioumy, H., Lehmann, B.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.19390 /
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019167790&doi=10.1016%2fj.jafrearsci.2017.05.006&partnerID=40&md5=4dab24e11d8c5b87ce2969bf7e982c78
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19390/
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spelling utp-eprints.193902018-04-20T00:40:56Z Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia Baioumy, H. Lehmann, B. Marine black shale beds in the Duwi Formation of NE Egypt are part of the Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene Middle East-North African phosphogenic province. These black shales were analyzed for their redox-sensitive trace elements (V, Ni, Mo, U, Cu, Cr, Re, Cd, Sb, Tl, and Mn) to examine their depositional conditions. The data show that the black shales have elevated concentrations of redox-sensitive trace metals, low Mn contents, low Th/U and V/Mo ratios, and high V/Ni, Ni/Co, V/(V + Ni) and V/(V + Cr) ratios as well as a positive correlation of metal Mo to V concentrations. These geochemical data suggest that the Campanian-Maastrichtian Tethys was stratified and stagnant, with reducing bottom water conditions. The high V/Ni ratios in the study shales indicate their dominantly marine origin and suggest that the high-productivity upwelling system that persisted over ∼20 m.y. at the southern margins of the Tethys Ocean is the main source of the organic matter. A combination of elevated primary productivity, remineralization and reducing depositional conditions is the main control of enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the black shales of the Duwi Formation. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019167790&doi=10.1016%2fj.jafrearsci.2017.05.006&partnerID=40&md5=4dab24e11d8c5b87ce2969bf7e982c78 Baioumy, H. and Lehmann, B. (2017) Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 133 . pp. 7-14. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19390/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Marine black shale beds in the Duwi Formation of NE Egypt are part of the Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene Middle East-North African phosphogenic province. These black shales were analyzed for their redox-sensitive trace elements (V, Ni, Mo, U, Cu, Cr, Re, Cd, Sb, Tl, and Mn) to examine their depositional conditions. The data show that the black shales have elevated concentrations of redox-sensitive trace metals, low Mn contents, low Th/U and V/Mo ratios, and high V/Ni, Ni/Co, V/(V + Ni) and V/(V + Cr) ratios as well as a positive correlation of metal Mo to V concentrations. These geochemical data suggest that the Campanian-Maastrichtian Tethys was stratified and stagnant, with reducing bottom water conditions. The high V/Ni ratios in the study shales indicate their dominantly marine origin and suggest that the high-productivity upwelling system that persisted over ∼20 m.y. at the southern margins of the Tethys Ocean is the main source of the organic matter. A combination of elevated primary productivity, remineralization and reducing depositional conditions is the main control of enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the black shales of the Duwi Formation. © 2017
format Article
author Baioumy, H.
Lehmann, B.
spellingShingle Baioumy, H.
Lehmann, B.
Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
author_sort Baioumy, H.
title Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
title_short Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
title_full Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
title_fullStr Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the Duwi Formation, Egypt: Evidence for the late Cretaceous Tethys anoxia
title_sort anomalous enrichment of redox-sensitive trace elements in the marine black shales from the duwi formation, egypt: evidence for the late cretaceous tethys anoxia
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2017
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019167790&doi=10.1016%2fj.jafrearsci.2017.05.006&partnerID=40&md5=4dab24e11d8c5b87ce2969bf7e982c78
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19390/
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