Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam

Eggshell (ES) waste is available in a huge quantity and has been listed worldwide as one of the worst environmental problems. This study aimed to use, for the first time, ES powder (ESP) as filler in natural rubber latex foam (NRLF). Tensile strength of NRLF incorporated with ESP initially drops at...

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Main Authors: Bashir, A.S.M., Manusamy, Y., Chew, T.L., Ismail, H., Ramasamy, S.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.19642 /
Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2017
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924148168&doi=10.1002%2fvnl.21458&partnerID=40&md5=5f89ab568a812a612ff120a9a6c3221b
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19642/
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spelling utp-eprints.196422018-04-20T07:20:24Z Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam Bashir, A.S.M. Manusamy, Y. Chew, T.L. Ismail, H. Ramasamy, S. Eggshell (ES) waste is available in a huge quantity and has been listed worldwide as one of the worst environmental problems. This study aimed to use, for the first time, ES powder (ESP) as filler in natural rubber latex foam (NRLF). Tensile strength of NRLF incorporated with ESP initially drops at low ESP filler loading and then increases with the increment of filler loading from 5 to 10 parts by weight per hundred parts of resin (phr). As the ESP filler loading increases up to 10 phr, M100, compression stress, compression set, hardness, rubber filler interaction, and density increase. Meanwhile, elongation at break and recovery percentage of compression set decrease as the filler loading increases up to 10 phr. Field emission scanning electron microscopy results indicate that even at 10 phr of ESP loading, the fillers are homogenously dispersed in the matrix without agglomerations. However, the thermal stability of NRLF decreases with the incorporation of ESP, as indicated by results of thermogravimetric analysis. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 23:3–12, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924148168&doi=10.1002%2fvnl.21458&partnerID=40&md5=5f89ab568a812a612ff120a9a6c3221b Bashir, A.S.M. and Manusamy, Y. and Chew, T.L. and Ismail, H. and Ramasamy, S. (2017) Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 23 (1). pp. 3-12. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19642/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Eggshell (ES) waste is available in a huge quantity and has been listed worldwide as one of the worst environmental problems. This study aimed to use, for the first time, ES powder (ESP) as filler in natural rubber latex foam (NRLF). Tensile strength of NRLF incorporated with ESP initially drops at low ESP filler loading and then increases with the increment of filler loading from 5 to 10 parts by weight per hundred parts of resin (phr). As the ESP filler loading increases up to 10 phr, M100, compression stress, compression set, hardness, rubber filler interaction, and density increase. Meanwhile, elongation at break and recovery percentage of compression set decrease as the filler loading increases up to 10 phr. Field emission scanning electron microscopy results indicate that even at 10 phr of ESP loading, the fillers are homogenously dispersed in the matrix without agglomerations. However, the thermal stability of NRLF decreases with the incorporation of ESP, as indicated by results of thermogravimetric analysis. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 23:3–12, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers
format Article
author Bashir, A.S.M.
Manusamy, Y.
Chew, T.L.
Ismail, H.
Ramasamy, S.
spellingShingle Bashir, A.S.M.
Manusamy, Y.
Chew, T.L.
Ismail, H.
Ramasamy, S.
Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
author_sort Bashir, A.S.M.
title Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
title_short Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
title_full Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
title_fullStr Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
title_sort mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of (eggshell powder)-filled natural rubber latex foam
publisher John Wiley and Sons Ltd
publishDate 2017
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924148168&doi=10.1002%2fvnl.21458&partnerID=40&md5=5f89ab568a812a612ff120a9a6c3221b
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19642/
_version_ 1741196239640199168
score 11.62408

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