Continuous path planning of Kinematically redundant manipulator using Particle Swarm Optimization

This paper addresses a problem of a continuous path planning of a redundant manipulator where an end-effector needs to follow a desired path. Based on a geometrical analysis, feasible postures of a self-motion are mapped into an interval so that there will be an angle domain boundary and a redundanc...

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Main Authors: Machmudah, A., Parman, S., Baharom, M.B.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.21236 /
Published: Science and Information Organization 2018
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049533943&doi=10.14569%2fIJACSA.2018.090330&partnerID=40&md5=56aad429c10c816f9dff228a5feca322
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/21236/
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Summary: This paper addresses a problem of a continuous path planning of a redundant manipulator where an end-effector needs to follow a desired path. Based on a geometrical analysis, feasible postures of a self-motion are mapped into an interval so that there will be an angle domain boundary and a redundancy resolution to track the desired path lies within this boundary. To choose a best solution among many possible solutions, meta-heuristic optimizations, namely, a Genetic Algorithm (GA), a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) will be employed with an optimization objective to minimize a joint angle travelling distance. To achieve n-connectivity of sampling points, the angle domain trajectories are modelled using a sinusoidal function generated inside the angle domain boundary. A complex geometrical path obtained from Bezier and algebraic curves are used as the traced path that should be followed by a 3-Degree of Freedom (DOF) arm robot manipulator and a hyper-redundant manipulator. The path from the PSO yields better results than that of the GA and GWO. © 2015 The Science and Information (SAI) Organization Limited.