Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin
The objective of this study was to compare the extraction of peanut skin using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and soxhlet extraction in terms of oil yield and catechin. For supercritical fluid extraction, the temperatures used were 40 and 70°C, while pressure used was 10 and 30 MPa, the fl...
| Main Authors: | Putra, N.R., Yunus, M.A.C., Ruslan, M.S.H., Idham, Z., Idrus, F.N. |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| Record Id / ISBN-0: | utp-eprints.21656 / |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2018
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utp-eprints.216562018-08-01T02:13:27Z Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin Putra, N.R. Yunus, M.A.C. Ruslan, M.S.H. Idham, Z. Idrus, F.N. The objective of this study was to compare the extraction of peanut skin using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and soxhlet extraction in terms of oil yield and catechin. For supercritical fluid extraction, the temperatures used were 40 and 70°C, while pressure used was 10 and 30 MPa, the flow rate was CO2 3 mL/min, and the concentration of co-solvents was 0 and 5. Meanwhile, for soxhlet extraction, the extraction time was 6 hr with ethanol, hexane and water as the solvents. The results showed that soxhlet extraction gave the highest yield of extract (36.282) using ethanol as solvent as compared with supercritical CO2 extraction (15.47) at pressure 30 MPa, temperature 70°C and 5 concentration of co-solvent. This study reveals that the extracts from SC-CO2 extraction yielded the highest amount of catechin (208.73 μg/g sample) compared with that yielded in the soxhlet extraction (42.24 73 μg/g sample) with distilled water as a solvent analysed with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). © 2018 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046902757&partnerID=40&md5=b64ef1e04cccab929eaef223b8926b7d Putra, N.R. and Yunus, M.A.C. and Ruslan, M.S.H. and Idham, Z. and Idrus, F.N. (2018) Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 26 (2). pp. 799-810. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/21656/ |
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Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
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UTP Institutional Repository |
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The objective of this study was to compare the extraction of peanut skin using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and soxhlet extraction in terms of oil yield and catechin. For supercritical fluid extraction, the temperatures used were 40 and 70°C, while pressure used was 10 and 30 MPa, the flow rate was CO2 3 mL/min, and the concentration of co-solvents was 0 and 5. Meanwhile, for soxhlet extraction, the extraction time was 6 hr with ethanol, hexane and water as the solvents. The results showed that soxhlet extraction gave the highest yield of extract (36.282) using ethanol as solvent as compared with supercritical CO2 extraction (15.47) at pressure 30 MPa, temperature 70°C and 5 concentration of co-solvent. This study reveals that the extracts from SC-CO2 extraction yielded the highest amount of catechin (208.73 μg/g sample) compared with that yielded in the soxhlet extraction (42.24 73 μg/g sample) with distilled water as a solvent analysed with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). © 2018 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Putra, N.R. Yunus, M.A.C. Ruslan, M.S.H. Idham, Z. Idrus, F.N. |
| spellingShingle |
Putra, N.R. Yunus, M.A.C. Ruslan, M.S.H. Idham, Z. Idrus, F.N. Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| author_sort |
Putra, N.R. |
| title |
Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| title_short |
Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| title_full |
Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| title_fullStr |
Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison extraction of peanut skin between CO2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| title_sort |
comparison extraction of peanut skin between co2 supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction in term of oil yield and catechin |
| publisher |
Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046902757&partnerID=40&md5=b64ef1e04cccab929eaef223b8926b7d http://eprints.utp.edu.my/21656/ |
| _version_ |
1741196495451848704 |
| score |
11.62408 |