Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production

One way to reconcile an issue associating with the harvesting of microalgal biomass is via the application of attached growth cultivation mode, whereby the mature microalgal biomass can be facilely harvested from the support material. Accordingly, the objectives of present works were to model the at...

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Main Authors: Rosli, S.-S., Lim, J.-W., Jumbri, K., Lam, M.-K., Uemura, Y., Ho, C.-D., Tan, W.-N., Cheng, C.-K., Kadir, W.-N.-A.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.22101 /
Published: 2019
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061449441&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2019.01.077&partnerID=40&md5=be426c9d7448e0be212cdae537146a6e
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/22101/
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spelling utp-eprints.221012019-02-28T08:02:00Z Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production Rosli, S.-S. Lim, J.-W. Jumbri, K. Lam, M.-K. Uemura, Y. Ho, C.-D. Tan, W.-N. Cheng, C.-K. Kadir, W.-N.-A. One way to reconcile an issue associating with the harvesting of microalgal biomass is via the application of attached growth cultivation mode, whereby the mature microalgal biomass can be facilely harvested from the support material. Accordingly, the objectives of present works were to model the attached growth of Chlorella vulgaris onto polyurethane foam support material in a fluidized bed bioreactor while simultaneously bioremediating real nutrients-rich wastewater and biofixing CO 2 for biodiesel production. The mathematical models accounting the impact of various interactions between light intensities and CO 2 concentrations in culture medium on growing attached microalgal biomass were initially improved. The successful practicality of models was confirmed from the analysis of statistical accuracy while predicting the growth of attached microalgal biomass in real nutrients-rich wastewater. When the microalgal growth reached the stationary growth phase, all the nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorous sources of compounds) were completed impoverished, accentuating the bioremediation potentiality in satisfying the effluent discharged requirements. Subsequently, the modeling of microalgal CO 2 biofixation also unveiled that the highest CO 2 biofixation rate was transpiring in parallel with the growth rate of attached microalgal biomass during the exponential growth phase. Upon the harvesting, the neutral lipid from mature attached microalgal biomass was found to contain 97.7 (by wt. of lipid) of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) mixture, heralding the biodiesel purity. Assessment of biodiesel quality showed a balance composition among the saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FAMEs mixture with high in C16 and C18 FAME species for the materialization of efficient combustion. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd 2019 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061449441&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2019.01.077&partnerID=40&md5=be426c9d7448e0be212cdae537146a6e Rosli, S.-S. and Lim, J.-W. and Jumbri, K. and Lam, M.-K. and Uemura, Y. and Ho, C.-D. and Tan, W.-N. and Cheng, C.-K. and Kadir, W.-N.-A. (2019) Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production. Energy Conversion and Management, 185 . pp. 1-10. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/22101/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description One way to reconcile an issue associating with the harvesting of microalgal biomass is via the application of attached growth cultivation mode, whereby the mature microalgal biomass can be facilely harvested from the support material. Accordingly, the objectives of present works were to model the attached growth of Chlorella vulgaris onto polyurethane foam support material in a fluidized bed bioreactor while simultaneously bioremediating real nutrients-rich wastewater and biofixing CO 2 for biodiesel production. The mathematical models accounting the impact of various interactions between light intensities and CO 2 concentrations in culture medium on growing attached microalgal biomass were initially improved. The successful practicality of models was confirmed from the analysis of statistical accuracy while predicting the growth of attached microalgal biomass in real nutrients-rich wastewater. When the microalgal growth reached the stationary growth phase, all the nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorous sources of compounds) were completed impoverished, accentuating the bioremediation potentiality in satisfying the effluent discharged requirements. Subsequently, the modeling of microalgal CO 2 biofixation also unveiled that the highest CO 2 biofixation rate was transpiring in parallel with the growth rate of attached microalgal biomass during the exponential growth phase. Upon the harvesting, the neutral lipid from mature attached microalgal biomass was found to contain 97.7 (by wt. of lipid) of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) mixture, heralding the biodiesel purity. Assessment of biodiesel quality showed a balance composition among the saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FAMEs mixture with high in C16 and C18 FAME species for the materialization of efficient combustion. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
format Article
author Rosli, S.-S.
Lim, J.-W.
Jumbri, K.
Lam, M.-K.
Uemura, Y.
Ho, C.-D.
Tan, W.-N.
Cheng, C.-K.
Kadir, W.-N.-A.
spellingShingle Rosli, S.-S.
Lim, J.-W.
Jumbri, K.
Lam, M.-K.
Uemura, Y.
Ho, C.-D.
Tan, W.-N.
Cheng, C.-K.
Kadir, W.-N.-A.
Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
author_sort Rosli, S.-S.
title Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
title_short Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
title_full Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
title_fullStr Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed Modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing CO 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
title_sort modeling to enhance attached microalgal biomass growth onto fluidized beds packed in nutrients-rich wastewater whilst simultaneously biofixing co 2 into lipid for biodiesel production
publishDate 2019
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061449441&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2019.01.077&partnerID=40&md5=be426c9d7448e0be212cdae537146a6e
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/22101/
_version_ 1741196568305860608
score 11.62408

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