Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation

Natural gas is conventionally transported in its liquid form or Liquid Natural Gas (LNG). It is then transported using cryo-genic insulated LNG tankers. At receiving terminals, LNG is regasified prior to distributing it through gas distribution sys-tem. Seawater has been used as the heat source, whi...

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Main Authors: Rao, V.V., Adi Putra, Z., Bilad, M.R., Wirzal, M.D.H., Nordin, N.A.H.M.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.23123 /
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2020
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088515870&doi=10.17509%2fijost.v5i3.24888&partnerID=40&md5=7f41c86dedba1132cb9e22d568437b23
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23123/
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spelling utp-eprints.231232021-08-19T05:36:07Z Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation Rao, V.V. Adi Putra, Z. Bilad, M.R. Wirzal, M.D.H. Nordin, N.A.H.M. Natural gas is conventionally transported in its liquid form or Liquid Natural Gas (LNG). It is then transported using cryo-genic insulated LNG tankers. At receiving terminals, LNG is regasified prior to distributing it through gas distribution sys-tem. Seawater has been used as the heat source, which leads to vast amount of cold energy discarded into the water. This work presents the use of LNG cold energy around Melaka Re-fining Company (MRC). The cold energy is utilized in power generation, propylene refrigeration cycle, and air separation plants. These systems are designed and simulated using a commercial process simulation software. Capital cost (CAPEX) function and revenues of each system are further developed as a function of LNG flowrates. These developed correlations are then used in an optimization problem to seek for the most profitable scenario. The results show that utilizing LNG for air separation unit yields the highest profit compared to power generation and refrigeration plants. © 2020 Tim Pengembang Jurnal UPI. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2020 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088515870&doi=10.17509%2fijost.v5i3.24888&partnerID=40&md5=7f41c86dedba1132cb9e22d568437b23 Rao, V.V. and Adi Putra, Z. and Bilad, M.R. and Wirzal, M.D.H. and Nordin, N.A.H.M. (2020) Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5 (3). pp. 321-333. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23123/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Natural gas is conventionally transported in its liquid form or Liquid Natural Gas (LNG). It is then transported using cryo-genic insulated LNG tankers. At receiving terminals, LNG is regasified prior to distributing it through gas distribution sys-tem. Seawater has been used as the heat source, which leads to vast amount of cold energy discarded into the water. This work presents the use of LNG cold energy around Melaka Re-fining Company (MRC). The cold energy is utilized in power generation, propylene refrigeration cycle, and air separation plants. These systems are designed and simulated using a commercial process simulation software. Capital cost (CAPEX) function and revenues of each system are further developed as a function of LNG flowrates. These developed correlations are then used in an optimization problem to seek for the most profitable scenario. The results show that utilizing LNG for air separation unit yields the highest profit compared to power generation and refrigeration plants. © 2020 Tim Pengembang Jurnal UPI.
format Article
author Rao, V.V.
Adi Putra, Z.
Bilad, M.R.
Wirzal, M.D.H.
Nordin, N.A.H.M.
spellingShingle Rao, V.V.
Adi Putra, Z.
Bilad, M.R.
Wirzal, M.D.H.
Nordin, N.A.H.M.
Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
author_sort Rao, V.V.
title Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
title_short Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
title_full Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
title_fullStr Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
title_sort optimization of lng cold energy utilization via power generation, refrigeration, and air separation
publisher Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
publishDate 2020
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088515870&doi=10.17509%2fijost.v5i3.24888&partnerID=40&md5=7f41c86dedba1132cb9e22d568437b23
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23123/
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score 11.62408