Design of forward osmosis system

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process that has potential to be a "low-energy" footprint for water and wastewater treatment. However, the term "low energy" may only be suitable when FO is applied as a stand-alone process without requiring the draw solute recovery. T...

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Main Authors: Wibisono, Y., Bilad, M.R.
Format: Book
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.23476 /
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2019
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076231584&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-12-816777-9.00003-4&partnerID=40&md5=fadf4d08b8f776d545177334987da238
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23476/
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spelling utp-eprints.234762021-08-19T07:39:43Z Design of forward osmosis system Wibisono, Y. Bilad, M.R. Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process that has potential to be a "low-energy" footprint for water and wastewater treatment. However, the term "low energy" may only be suitable when FO is applied as a stand-alone process without requiring the draw solute recovery. This chapter discusses the design systems for FO implementation, either as a stand-alone system via the osmotic concentration or as a hybrid system for recovery of the draw solute. For applications requiring the draw solute recovery, the recovery unit contributes to the capital costs and the energy demand. This chapter discusses the design of FO system as a stand-alone process and design of process involving stand-alone FO system. The hybrid systems involving draw solute recovery are also discussed in great details, including the thermal process via evaporation, membrane distillation or crystallization, stimuli-response processes using "smart" draw solute, pressure-driven membrane process, and other recovery processes. Finally, the summary of the current reported system design and future research trend on FO system is also provided. © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Elsevier Inc. 2019 Book NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076231584&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-12-816777-9.00003-4&partnerID=40&md5=fadf4d08b8f776d545177334987da238 Wibisono, Y. and Bilad, M.R. (2019) Design of forward osmosis system. Elsevier Inc., pp. 57-83. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23476/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process that has potential to be a "low-energy" footprint for water and wastewater treatment. However, the term "low energy" may only be suitable when FO is applied as a stand-alone process without requiring the draw solute recovery. This chapter discusses the design systems for FO implementation, either as a stand-alone system via the osmotic concentration or as a hybrid system for recovery of the draw solute. For applications requiring the draw solute recovery, the recovery unit contributes to the capital costs and the energy demand. This chapter discusses the design of FO system as a stand-alone process and design of process involving stand-alone FO system. The hybrid systems involving draw solute recovery are also discussed in great details, including the thermal process via evaporation, membrane distillation or crystallization, stimuli-response processes using "smart" draw solute, pressure-driven membrane process, and other recovery processes. Finally, the summary of the current reported system design and future research trend on FO system is also provided. © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
format Book
author Wibisono, Y.
Bilad, M.R.
spellingShingle Wibisono, Y.
Bilad, M.R.
Design of forward osmosis system
author_sort Wibisono, Y.
title Design of forward osmosis system
title_short Design of forward osmosis system
title_full Design of forward osmosis system
title_fullStr Design of forward osmosis system
title_full_unstemmed Design of forward osmosis system
title_sort design of forward osmosis system
publisher Elsevier Inc.
publishDate 2019
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076231584&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-12-816777-9.00003-4&partnerID=40&md5=fadf4d08b8f776d545177334987da238
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23476/
_version_ 1741196681750249472
score 11.62408

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