Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network

Major depressive disorder (MDD), which is also known as unipolar depression, is one of the leading sources of functional frailty. MDD is mostly a chronic disorder that requires a long duration of treatment and clinical management. One of the critical issues in MDD treatment is the need for it's...

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Main Authors: Khan, D.M., Yahya, N., Kamel, N., Faye, I.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.23769 /
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2021
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099189167&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2021.3049427&partnerID=40&md5=e51b0b1f1f66bb3f77497048899680f3
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23769/
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spelling utp-eprints.237692021-08-19T13:10:40Z Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network Khan, D.M. Yahya, N. Kamel, N. Faye, I. Major depressive disorder (MDD), which is also known as unipolar depression, is one of the leading sources of functional frailty. MDD is mostly a chronic disorder that requires a long duration of treatment and clinical management. One of the critical issues in MDD treatment is the need for it's early diagnosis. Conventional tools in MDD diagnosis are based on questionnaires and other forms of psychiatric evaluations. However, the subjective nature of these tools may lead to misleading inferences. Recently, brain electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been used for the quantitative diagnosis of MDD. Nevertheless, a further improvement of the proposed methods in terms of accuracy and clinical utility is required. In this study, EEG signals from 30 MDD and 30 healthy control (HC) are used to estimate the effective connectivity within the brain default mode network (DMN). Then, effective connections between the major six regions of the DMN are used to train and test a three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network. Here, connectivity samples generated from half of the subjects are used for training while the rest are used for testing. The results show that the proposed MDD diagnosis algorithm achieved 100 accuracy,sensitivity and specificity in classifying MDD and HC test subjects. © 2013 IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099189167&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2021.3049427&partnerID=40&md5=e51b0b1f1f66bb3f77497048899680f3 Khan, D.M. and Yahya, N. and Kamel, N. and Faye, I. (2021) Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network. IEEE Access, 9 . pp. 8835-8846. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23769/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Major depressive disorder (MDD), which is also known as unipolar depression, is one of the leading sources of functional frailty. MDD is mostly a chronic disorder that requires a long duration of treatment and clinical management. One of the critical issues in MDD treatment is the need for it's early diagnosis. Conventional tools in MDD diagnosis are based on questionnaires and other forms of psychiatric evaluations. However, the subjective nature of these tools may lead to misleading inferences. Recently, brain electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been used for the quantitative diagnosis of MDD. Nevertheless, a further improvement of the proposed methods in terms of accuracy and clinical utility is required. In this study, EEG signals from 30 MDD and 30 healthy control (HC) are used to estimate the effective connectivity within the brain default mode network (DMN). Then, effective connections between the major six regions of the DMN are used to train and test a three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network. Here, connectivity samples generated from half of the subjects are used for training while the rest are used for testing. The results show that the proposed MDD diagnosis algorithm achieved 100 accuracy,sensitivity and specificity in classifying MDD and HC test subjects. © 2013 IEEE.
format Article
author Khan, D.M.
Yahya, N.
Kamel, N.
Faye, I.
spellingShingle Khan, D.M.
Yahya, N.
Kamel, N.
Faye, I.
Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
author_sort Khan, D.M.
title Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Automated Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Brain Effective Connectivity and 3D Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort automated diagnosis of major depressive disorder using brain effective connectivity and 3d convolutional neural network
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099189167&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2021.3049427&partnerID=40&md5=e51b0b1f1f66bb3f77497048899680f3
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23769/
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score 11.62408