Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems

Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used for optimization in both research and the industrial community for simplicity, flexibility, and robustness. However, multi-modal optimization is a difficult task, even for metaheuristic algorithms. Two important issues that need to be handled for solving mult...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, R., Nazir, A., Mahadzir, S., Shorfuzzaman, M., Islam, J.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.23869 /
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107369096&doi=10.3390%2fapp11114795&partnerID=40&md5=e9c410a307716b65ed332456c2c73441
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23869/
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spelling utp-eprints.238692021-08-19T13:25:05Z Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems Ahmed, R. Nazir, A. Mahadzir, S. Shorfuzzaman, M. Islam, J. Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used for optimization in both research and the industrial community for simplicity, flexibility, and robustness. However, multi-modal optimization is a difficult task, even for metaheuristic algorithms. Two important issues that need to be handled for solving multi-modal problems are (a) to categorize multiple local/global optima and (b) to uphold these optima till the ending. Besides, a robust local search ability is also a prerequisite to reach the exact global optima. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a recently developed nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm that requires less parameter tuning. However, the GWO suffers from premature convergence and fails to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation for solving multi-modal problems. This study proposes a niching GWO (NGWO) that incorporates personal best features of PSO and a local search technique to address these issues. The proposed algorithm has been tested for 23 benchmark functions and three engineering cases. The NGWO outperformed all other considered algorithms in most of the test functions compared to state-of-the-art metaheuristics such as PSO, GSA, GWO, Jaya and two improved variants of GWO, and niching CSA. Statistical analysis and Friedman tests have been conducted to compare the performance of these algorithms thoroughly. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MDPI AG 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107369096&doi=10.3390%2fapp11114795&partnerID=40&md5=e9c410a307716b65ed332456c2c73441 Ahmed, R. and Nazir, A. and Mahadzir, S. and Shorfuzzaman, M. and Islam, J. (2021) Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11 (11). http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23869/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used for optimization in both research and the industrial community for simplicity, flexibility, and robustness. However, multi-modal optimization is a difficult task, even for metaheuristic algorithms. Two important issues that need to be handled for solving multi-modal problems are (a) to categorize multiple local/global optima and (b) to uphold these optima till the ending. Besides, a robust local search ability is also a prerequisite to reach the exact global optima. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a recently developed nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm that requires less parameter tuning. However, the GWO suffers from premature convergence and fails to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation for solving multi-modal problems. This study proposes a niching GWO (NGWO) that incorporates personal best features of PSO and a local search technique to address these issues. The proposed algorithm has been tested for 23 benchmark functions and three engineering cases. The NGWO outperformed all other considered algorithms in most of the test functions compared to state-of-the-art metaheuristics such as PSO, GSA, GWO, Jaya and two improved variants of GWO, and niching CSA. Statistical analysis and Friedman tests have been conducted to compare the performance of these algorithms thoroughly. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
format Article
author Ahmed, R.
Nazir, A.
Mahadzir, S.
Shorfuzzaman, M.
Islam, J.
spellingShingle Ahmed, R.
Nazir, A.
Mahadzir, S.
Shorfuzzaman, M.
Islam, J.
Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
author_sort Ahmed, R.
title Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
title_short Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
title_full Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
title_fullStr Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
title_full_unstemmed Niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
title_sort niching grey wolf optimizer for multimodal optimization problems
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107369096&doi=10.3390%2fapp11114795&partnerID=40&md5=e9c410a307716b65ed332456c2c73441
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23869/
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score 11.62408