Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.

The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry,...

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Main Authors: Awang, Mariyamni, Goh , Meng Seng
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.2879 /
Published: 2008
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Online Access: http://eprints.utp.edu.my/2879/1/Sulfonation-of-phenols-extracted-from-the-pyrolysis-oil-of-oil-palm-shells-for-enhanced-oil-recovery._2008_ChemSusChem.pdf
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spelling utp-eprints.28792017-03-20T08:24:11Z Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery. Awang, Mariyamni Goh , Meng Seng TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry, reveals a complex mixture of mainly phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, and aldehydes. The phenolic compounds were extracted from the pyrolysis oil by liquid-liquid extraction using alkali and an organic solvent and analyzed, indicating the presence of over 93% phenols and phenolic compounds. Simultaneous sulfonation and alkylation of the pyrolysis oil was carried out to produce surfactants for application in oil fields. The lowest measured surface tension and critical micelle concentration was 30.2 mNm(-1) and 0.22 wt%, respectively. Displacement tests showed that 7-14% of the original oil in place was recovered by using a combination of surfactants and xanthan (polymer) as additives. 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/2879/1/Sulfonation-of-phenols-extracted-from-the-pyrolysis-oil-of-oil-palm-shells-for-enhanced-oil-recovery._2008_ChemSusChem.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48849103081&partnerID=40&md5=0ade9870c504ab3b85bb9b141ec41b46 Awang, Mariyamni and Goh , Meng Seng (2008) Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery. ChemSusChem, 1 (3). pp. 210-214. ISSN 18645631 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/2879/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
topic TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
spellingShingle TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Awang, Mariyamni
Goh , Meng Seng
Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
description The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry, reveals a complex mixture of mainly phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, and aldehydes. The phenolic compounds were extracted from the pyrolysis oil by liquid-liquid extraction using alkali and an organic solvent and analyzed, indicating the presence of over 93% phenols and phenolic compounds. Simultaneous sulfonation and alkylation of the pyrolysis oil was carried out to produce surfactants for application in oil fields. The lowest measured surface tension and critical micelle concentration was 30.2 mNm(-1) and 0.22 wt%, respectively. Displacement tests showed that 7-14% of the original oil in place was recovered by using a combination of surfactants and xanthan (polymer) as additives.
format Article
author Awang, Mariyamni
Goh , Meng Seng
author_sort Awang, Mariyamni
title Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_short Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_full Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_fullStr Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_full_unstemmed Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_sort sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
publishDate 2008
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/2879/1/Sulfonation-of-phenols-extracted-from-the-pyrolysis-oil-of-oil-palm-shells-for-enhanced-oil-recovery._2008_ChemSusChem.pdf
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48849103081&partnerID=40&md5=0ade9870c504ab3b85bb9b141ec41b46
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/2879/
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