Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water

�Human survival largely depends on potable water quality. This study used current analytical procedures and compared with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC) drinking water specification to evaluate the physio-chemical and microbiological characteristics of fiftee...

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Main Authors: Jagaba, A.H., Kutty, S.R.M., Hayder, G., Onsa Elsadig, E.H., Lawal, I.M., Sayed, K., Abubakar, S., Hassan, I., Umaru, I., Zubairu, I., Nasara, M.A., Soja, U.B.
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.29373 /
Published: International Association of Engineers 2021
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120001883&partnerID=40&md5=1cbdf01029aca000affd66e856b84b0d
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29373/
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spelling utp-eprints.293732022-03-25T01:46:54Z Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water Jagaba, A.H. Kutty, S.R.M. Hayder, G. Onsa Elsadig, E.H. Lawal, I.M. Sayed, K. Abubakar, S. Hassan, I. Umaru, I. Zubairu, I. Nasara, M.A. Soja, U.B. �Human survival largely depends on potable water quality. This study used current analytical procedures and compared with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC) drinking water specification to evaluate the physio-chemical and microbiological characteristics of fifteen packaged water brands that are available locally. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to determine trace metals while instrumental techniques determined the physical and chemical parameters. The evaluation focused on the pH, colour, total dissolved solids, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, fluoride, chloride, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and sodium. In all the samples examined, chromium, manganese, cadmium, and copper were not detected. However, total bacterial counts were discovered in samples (S1, S2, S3, B1 and B2) with values of 2, 3, 5, 3 and 1 cfu/100 ml, respectively. Packaged water containing these type and quantity of bacteria are not fit for consumption by human beings. It requires the most appropriate techniques for processing. © 2021, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved. International Association of Engineers 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120001883&partnerID=40&md5=1cbdf01029aca000affd66e856b84b0d Jagaba, A.H. and Kutty, S.R.M. and Hayder, G. and Onsa Elsadig, E.H. and Lawal, I.M. and Sayed, K. and Abubakar, S. and Hassan, I. and Umaru, I. and Zubairu, I. and Nasara, M.A. and Soja, U.B. (2021) Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water. Engineering Letters, 29 (4). pp. 1552-1560. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29373/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description �Human survival largely depends on potable water quality. This study used current analytical procedures and compared with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC) drinking water specification to evaluate the physio-chemical and microbiological characteristics of fifteen packaged water brands that are available locally. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to determine trace metals while instrumental techniques determined the physical and chemical parameters. The evaluation focused on the pH, colour, total dissolved solids, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, fluoride, chloride, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and sodium. In all the samples examined, chromium, manganese, cadmium, and copper were not detected. However, total bacterial counts were discovered in samples (S1, S2, S3, B1 and B2) with values of 2, 3, 5, 3 and 1 cfu/100 ml, respectively. Packaged water containing these type and quantity of bacteria are not fit for consumption by human beings. It requires the most appropriate techniques for processing. © 2021, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.
format Article
author Jagaba, A.H.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Hayder, G.
Onsa Elsadig, E.H.
Lawal, I.M.
Sayed, K.
Abubakar, S.
Hassan, I.
Umaru, I.
Zubairu, I.
Nasara, M.A.
Soja, U.B.
spellingShingle Jagaba, A.H.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Hayder, G.
Onsa Elsadig, E.H.
Lawal, I.M.
Sayed, K.
Abubakar, S.
Hassan, I.
Umaru, I.
Zubairu, I.
Nasara, M.A.
Soja, U.B.
Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
author_sort Jagaba, A.H.
title Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
title_short Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
title_full Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
title_fullStr Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
title_sort evaluation of the physical, chemical, bacteriological and trace metals concentrations in different brands of packaged drinking water
publisher International Association of Engineers
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120001883&partnerID=40&md5=1cbdf01029aca000affd66e856b84b0d
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29373/
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score 11.62408