Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals

Agriculture materials of oil palm tree and forestry such as rubber tree are commonly utilised and this can be contributed to the wastes. Therefore, this research is looking for value-added to these types of materials from the production of pyrolysis oil. This paper was intended to determine the best...

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Main Authors: Zaman, N.A.B.B.N., Osman, N.B., Aqsha, A.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.29467 /
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2021
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112253781&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-3641-7_35&partnerID=40&md5=50e96157975610677ad55872a7881e4f
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29467/
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spelling utp-eprints.294672022-03-25T02:07:19Z Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals Zaman, N.A.B.B.N. Osman, N.B. Aqsha, A. Agriculture materials of oil palm tree and forestry such as rubber tree are commonly utilised and this can be contributed to the wastes. Therefore, this research is looking for value-added to these types of materials from the production of pyrolysis oil. This paper was intended to determine the best ratio of feedstock to produce high quantity of bio-oil yield and to determine properties of chemicals produced in bio-oil. The samples of empty fruit bunches (EFB) with palm kernel shell (PKS), palm leaves (PL) and sawdust (SDT) were co-pyrolyzed with different ratios (25:75, 50:50 and 75:25) to produce liquid oil, and the yield was analyzed and characterized by using GC-MS. The results show the mixture of EFB:PKS with ratio of 25:75 produced the highest yield of 40.53, meanwhile, the co-pyrolysis of EFB:SDT produced the lowest yield which was 19.25. The chemicals for each bio-oil were determined and the major organic chemicals such as phenols, aldehydes group, methyl alcohol and acetic acids were found for the purpose products of our fine chemicals. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112253781&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-3641-7_35&partnerID=40&md5=50e96157975610677ad55872a7881e4f Zaman, N.A.B.B.N. and Osman, N.B. and Aqsha, A. (2021) Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering . pp. 296-302. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29467/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Agriculture materials of oil palm tree and forestry such as rubber tree are commonly utilised and this can be contributed to the wastes. Therefore, this research is looking for value-added to these types of materials from the production of pyrolysis oil. This paper was intended to determine the best ratio of feedstock to produce high quantity of bio-oil yield and to determine properties of chemicals produced in bio-oil. The samples of empty fruit bunches (EFB) with palm kernel shell (PKS), palm leaves (PL) and sawdust (SDT) were co-pyrolyzed with different ratios (25:75, 50:50 and 75:25) to produce liquid oil, and the yield was analyzed and characterized by using GC-MS. The results show the mixture of EFB:PKS with ratio of 25:75 produced the highest yield of 40.53, meanwhile, the co-pyrolysis of EFB:SDT produced the lowest yield which was 19.25. The chemicals for each bio-oil were determined and the major organic chemicals such as phenols, aldehydes group, methyl alcohol and acetic acids were found for the purpose products of our fine chemicals. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
format Article
author Zaman, N.A.B.B.N.
Osman, N.B.
Aqsha, A.
spellingShingle Zaman, N.A.B.B.N.
Osman, N.B.
Aqsha, A.
Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
author_sort Zaman, N.A.B.B.N.
title Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
title_short Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
title_full Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
title_fullStr Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
title_full_unstemmed Co-pyrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Kernel Shell, Palm Leaves and Sawdust to Produce Fine Chemicals
title_sort co-pyrolysis of empty fruit bunches with palm kernel shell, palm leaves and sawdust to produce fine chemicals
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112253781&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-3641-7_35&partnerID=40&md5=50e96157975610677ad55872a7881e4f
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29467/
_version_ 1741197246317199360
score 11.62408

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