Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste

Abstract: Physicochemical properties of biodiesel are influenced by the characteristic of fatty acids including chain length, degree of unsaturation and composition of fatty acid. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of Hermetia illucens fatty acid properties on biodiesel quality us...

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Main Authors: Leong, S.Y., Kutty, S.R.M.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.29930 /
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2020
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082829732&doi=10.1007%2fs12649-020-01018-0&partnerID=40&md5=09b051ea66bd8edaa802f05caaea5073
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29930/
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spelling utp-eprints.299302022-03-25T03:14:39Z Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste Leong, S.Y. Kutty, S.R.M. Abstract: Physicochemical properties of biodiesel are influenced by the characteristic of fatty acids including chain length, degree of unsaturation and composition of fatty acid. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of Hermetia illucens fatty acid properties on biodiesel quality using a transesterification reaction. H. illucens larvae were grown on fruit waste and food waste. The harvested pre-pupae were processed into dry biomass and stored in a container for further use. H. illucens pre-pupae were transesterified with methanol in the presence of sulphuric acid as catalyst. The reaction was conducted using methanol to sample mass of 6:1, reaction time (255 min), reaction temperature (50 °C), and catalyst loading (20v/v). Biodiesel quality was tested according to the ASTM and EN standard. The degree of unsaturation, long chain saturated factor and methyl ester composition of each biodiesel also influence the biofuel�s properties. Fatty acid extracted from the H. illucens biomass showed high saturated fatty acid (SFA) derived from both feeds. Lauric acids were found to be the predominant SFA. The properties of FAME produced under optimum conditions, including density, kinetic viscosity, copper strip corrosion, oxidation stability and cloud points were in accordance with EN 14214 and ASTM 6751 biodiesel standards. Graphic Abstract: Figure not available: see fulltext.. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2020 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082829732&doi=10.1007%2fs12649-020-01018-0&partnerID=40&md5=09b051ea66bd8edaa802f05caaea5073 Leong, S.Y. and Kutty, S.R.M. (2020) Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 11 (10). pp. 5607-5614. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29930/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description Abstract: Physicochemical properties of biodiesel are influenced by the characteristic of fatty acids including chain length, degree of unsaturation and composition of fatty acid. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of Hermetia illucens fatty acid properties on biodiesel quality using a transesterification reaction. H. illucens larvae were grown on fruit waste and food waste. The harvested pre-pupae were processed into dry biomass and stored in a container for further use. H. illucens pre-pupae were transesterified with methanol in the presence of sulphuric acid as catalyst. The reaction was conducted using methanol to sample mass of 6:1, reaction time (255 min), reaction temperature (50 °C), and catalyst loading (20v/v). Biodiesel quality was tested according to the ASTM and EN standard. The degree of unsaturation, long chain saturated factor and methyl ester composition of each biodiesel also influence the biofuel�s properties. Fatty acid extracted from the H. illucens biomass showed high saturated fatty acid (SFA) derived from both feeds. Lauric acids were found to be the predominant SFA. The properties of FAME produced under optimum conditions, including density, kinetic viscosity, copper strip corrosion, oxidation stability and cloud points were in accordance with EN 14214 and ASTM 6751 biodiesel standards. Graphic Abstract: Figure not available: see fulltext.. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
format Article
author Leong, S.Y.
Kutty, S.R.M.
spellingShingle Leong, S.Y.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
author_sort Leong, S.Y.
title Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
title_short Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
title_full Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
title_fullStr Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic of Hermetia illucens Fatty Acid and that of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesize Based on Upcycling of Perishable Waste
title_sort characteristic of hermetia illucens fatty acid and that of the fatty acid methyl ester synthesize based on upcycling of perishable waste
publisher Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
publishDate 2020
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082829732&doi=10.1007%2fs12649-020-01018-0&partnerID=40&md5=09b051ea66bd8edaa802f05caaea5073
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29930/
_version_ 1741197322336862208
score 11.62408

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