Antimicrobial Activity and Acute Toxicity of Choline Based Ionic Liquid Mixtures

Chemical dispersants are globally accepted response option for marine oil spill remediation. However, their toxicity reduces its employment in sea environment. To address this limitation, the use of environmentally benign dispersants is the best possible approach. In this research, the antimicrobial...

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Main Authors: Ul Hassan Shah, M., Moniruzzaman, M., Mahabubur Rahman Talukder, M., Bt Yusup, S.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.30202 /
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2019
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087853617&doi=10.1016%2fj.matpr.2019.11.142&partnerID=40&md5=0cdd1f6e75395eac05f05e11e21c5189
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30202/
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Summary: Chemical dispersants are globally accepted response option for marine oil spill remediation. However, their toxicity reduces its employment in sea environment. To address this limitation, the use of environmentally benign dispersants is the best possible approach. In this research, the antimicrobial activity and fish toxicity of environmentally benign dispersants comprise of binary mixture of choline based ionic liquids, i-e; choline myristate (ChoMys) and choline oleate (ChoOl) using water as a solvent were investigated to ensure their safe use in marine environment. The antimicrobial activity at their 50% effective concentrations (EC50) against Gram-positive and-negative bacteria illustrates that all the mixed binary system can be classified as "practically harmless". The half-lethal concentration, LC50 on zebra fish (Danio rerio) also revealed that the studied mixed surfactant system could be ranked as 'non-toxic'. The results presented in this research indicates that the dispersant comprise of binary mixture of ChoMys and ChoOl could potentially replace the toxic marine spill dispersants. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd.