Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models

We consider the problem of Bayesian inference for parameters in non-linear regression models whereby the underlying unknown response functions are formed by a set of differential equations. Bayesian methods of inference for unknown parameters rely primarily on the posterior obtained by Bayes rule. F...

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Main Authors: Dass, S.C., Lee, J., Lee, K.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.30660 /
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2016
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85005950985&doi=10.1063%2f1.4968163&partnerID=40&md5=cf2bb6e63722c1591f94ecc739befbbe
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30660/
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spelling utp-eprints.306602022-03-25T07:13:49Z Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models Dass, S.C. Lee, J. Lee, K. We consider the problem of Bayesian inference for parameters in non-linear regression models whereby the underlying unknown response functions are formed by a set of differential equations. Bayesian methods of inference for unknown parameters rely primarily on the posterior obtained by Bayes rule. For differential equation models, analytic and closed forms for the posterior are not available and one has to resort to approximations. We propose a two-stage Laplace expansion to approximate the marginal likelihood, and hence, the posterior, to obtain an approximate closed form solution. For large sample sizes, the method of inference borrows from non-linear regression theory for maximum likelihood estimates, and is therefore, consistent. Our approach is exact in the limit and does not need the specification of an additional penalty parameter. Examples in this paper include the exponential model and SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) disease spread model. © 2016 Author(s). American Institute of Physics Inc. 2016 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85005950985&doi=10.1063%2f1.4968163&partnerID=40&md5=cf2bb6e63722c1591f94ecc739befbbe Dass, S.C. and Lee, J. and Lee, K. (2016) Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models. In: UNSPECIFIED. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30660/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description We consider the problem of Bayesian inference for parameters in non-linear regression models whereby the underlying unknown response functions are formed by a set of differential equations. Bayesian methods of inference for unknown parameters rely primarily on the posterior obtained by Bayes rule. For differential equation models, analytic and closed forms for the posterior are not available and one has to resort to approximations. We propose a two-stage Laplace expansion to approximate the marginal likelihood, and hence, the posterior, to obtain an approximate closed form solution. For large sample sizes, the method of inference borrows from non-linear regression theory for maximum likelihood estimates, and is therefore, consistent. Our approach is exact in the limit and does not need the specification of an additional penalty parameter. Examples in this paper include the exponential model and SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) disease spread model. © 2016 Author(s).
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Dass, S.C.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
spellingShingle Dass, S.C.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
author_sort Dass, S.C.
title Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
title_short Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
title_full Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
title_fullStr Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian inference using two-stage Laplace approximation for differential equation models
title_sort bayesian inference using two-stage laplace approximation for differential equation models
publisher American Institute of Physics Inc.
publishDate 2016
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85005950985&doi=10.1063%2f1.4968163&partnerID=40&md5=cf2bb6e63722c1591f94ecc739befbbe
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30660/
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score 11.62408