Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options
A beautiful and clean environment is the desire of every society. Malaysia is facing an uncontrolled increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation due to population growth, economic advancement, and industrialization, but the current, most common waste disposal practice of landfilling is not su...
| Main Authors: | Aja, O.C., Al-Kayiem, H.H. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| Record Id / ISBN-0: | utp-eprints.31123 / |
| Published: |
Springer Japan
2014
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947705592&doi=10.1007%2fs10163-013-0220-z&partnerID=40&md5=6c317ffa89f13a4a5a573536c5144154 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31123/ |
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utp-eprints.311232022-03-25T09:00:26Z Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options Aja, O.C. Al-Kayiem, H.H. A beautiful and clean environment is the desire of every society. Malaysia is facing an uncontrolled increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation due to population growth, economic advancement, and industrialization, but the current, most common waste disposal practice of landfilling is not sustainable. The increasing standard of living also saps more energy from the power generation systems in which fossil fuels are the major source of fuel for the plants. Malaysia generates about 0.5�1.9 kg/capita/day of MSW; a total of about 25,000 tonnes/day of MSW is currently generated and is estimated to exceed 30,000 tonnes/day by 2020. Malaysian MSW is mainly composed of 45 food waste, 24 plastic, 7 paper materials, 6 metal, 4 wood and 3 glass, which are commingled, and is thus characterised by 52�66 moisture content. Currently, 80�95 of collected MSW is landfilled and 5 is recycled, while composting and energy recovery are rarely practiced. This paper reviews the solid waste practice in Malaysia and looks into alternative management options for sustainability. Malaysia MSW represents recyclable power and energy potential if properly sorted. This study considered the practice of sorting at the source and the use of combustible MSW components as fuel to generate heat for a hybrid solar, flue gas, chimney power plant. © 2013, Springer Japan. Springer Japan 2014 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947705592&doi=10.1007%2fs10163-013-0220-z&partnerID=40&md5=6c317ffa89f13a4a5a573536c5144154 Aja, O.C. and Al-Kayiem, H.H. (2014) Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 16 (4). pp. 693-710. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31123/ |
| institution |
Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
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UTP Institutional Repository |
| description |
A beautiful and clean environment is the desire of every society. Malaysia is facing an uncontrolled increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation due to population growth, economic advancement, and industrialization, but the current, most common waste disposal practice of landfilling is not sustainable. The increasing standard of living also saps more energy from the power generation systems in which fossil fuels are the major source of fuel for the plants. Malaysia generates about 0.5�1.9 kg/capita/day of MSW; a total of about 25,000 tonnes/day of MSW is currently generated and is estimated to exceed 30,000 tonnes/day by 2020. Malaysian MSW is mainly composed of 45 food waste, 24 plastic, 7 paper materials, 6 metal, 4 wood and 3 glass, which are commingled, and is thus characterised by 52�66 moisture content. Currently, 80�95 of collected MSW is landfilled and 5 is recycled, while composting and energy recovery are rarely practiced. This paper reviews the solid waste practice in Malaysia and looks into alternative management options for sustainability. Malaysia MSW represents recyclable power and energy potential if properly sorted. This study considered the practice of sorting at the source and the use of combustible MSW components as fuel to generate heat for a hybrid solar, flue gas, chimney power plant. © 2013, Springer Japan. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Aja, O.C. Al-Kayiem, H.H. |
| spellingShingle |
Aja, O.C. Al-Kayiem, H.H. Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| author_sort |
Aja, O.C. |
| title |
Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| title_short |
Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| title_full |
Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| title_fullStr |
Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Review of municipal solid waste management options in Malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| title_sort |
review of municipal solid waste management options in malaysia, with an emphasis on sustainable waste-to-energy options |
| publisher |
Springer Japan |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947705592&doi=10.1007%2fs10163-013-0220-z&partnerID=40&md5=6c317ffa89f13a4a5a573536c5144154 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31123/ |
| _version_ |
1741197522673598464 |
| score |
11.62408 |