Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification

The increasing demand of the world energy consumption has made it necessary to shift energy technologies toward renewable energy sources. The sustainability of feedstock can be maintained when utilizing feedstock from waste sources, such as dairy waste, food waste, and others. Dairy waste is one of...

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Main Authors: Mohd Johari, S.A., Ayoub, M., Inayat, A., Ullah, S., Uroos, M., Naqvi, S.R., Farukkh, S.
Format: Article
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas
Record Id / ISBN-0: utp-eprints.33376 /
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022
Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134376967&doi=10.1002%2fcben.202200003&partnerID=40&md5=4519c5cdc3a3e048a6dbba741d3254e1
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33376/
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spelling utp-eprints.333762022-07-26T08:36:34Z Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification Mohd Johari, S.A. Ayoub, M. Inayat, A. Ullah, S. Uroos, M. Naqvi, S.R. Farukkh, S. The increasing demand of the world energy consumption has made it necessary to shift energy technologies toward renewable energy sources. The sustainability of feedstock can be maintained when utilizing feedstock from waste sources, such as dairy waste, food waste, and others. Dairy waste is one of the cheapest sources available. The compositions of dairy waste scum, including free fatty acids (8�10 ), triglycerides (more than 80 in dry bases), and fats around 60 , which have the potential to be used as the feedstock for biodiesel production in the presence of certain catalysts. To ensure more sustainability, the catalyst should be derived from waste (e.g., eggshells and cow bones) that consists of calcium oxide, which can then be used to catalyze the transesterification of dairy waste. This review emphasizes the current production of dairy waste globally and the potential of the waste and other types of organic waste as feedstock for biodiesel production, as well as determines the optimum reaction conditions for high-quality biodiesel production. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134376967&doi=10.1002%2fcben.202200003&partnerID=40&md5=4519c5cdc3a3e048a6dbba741d3254e1 Mohd Johari, S.A. and Ayoub, M. and Inayat, A. and Ullah, S. and Uroos, M. and Naqvi, S.R. and Farukkh, S. (2022) Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification. ChemBioEng Reviews . http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33376/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
collection UTP Institutional Repository
description The increasing demand of the world energy consumption has made it necessary to shift energy technologies toward renewable energy sources. The sustainability of feedstock can be maintained when utilizing feedstock from waste sources, such as dairy waste, food waste, and others. Dairy waste is one of the cheapest sources available. The compositions of dairy waste scum, including free fatty acids (8�10 ), triglycerides (more than 80 in dry bases), and fats around 60 , which have the potential to be used as the feedstock for biodiesel production in the presence of certain catalysts. To ensure more sustainability, the catalyst should be derived from waste (e.g., eggshells and cow bones) that consists of calcium oxide, which can then be used to catalyze the transesterification of dairy waste. This review emphasizes the current production of dairy waste globally and the potential of the waste and other types of organic waste as feedstock for biodiesel production, as well as determines the optimum reaction conditions for high-quality biodiesel production. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
format Article
author Mohd Johari, S.A.
Ayoub, M.
Inayat, A.
Ullah, S.
Uroos, M.
Naqvi, S.R.
Farukkh, S.
spellingShingle Mohd Johari, S.A.
Ayoub, M.
Inayat, A.
Ullah, S.
Uroos, M.
Naqvi, S.R.
Farukkh, S.
Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
author_sort Mohd Johari, S.A.
title Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
title_short Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
title_full Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
title_fullStr Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of Dairy Scum Waste as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production via Different Heating Sources for Catalytic Transesterification
title_sort utilization of dairy scum waste as a feedstock for biodiesel production via different heating sources for catalytic transesterification
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc
publishDate 2022
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134376967&doi=10.1002%2fcben.202200003&partnerID=40&md5=4519c5cdc3a3e048a6dbba741d3254e1
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33376/
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score 11.62408

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