Brønsted imidazolium ionic liquids: Synthesis and comparison of their catalytic activities as pre-catalyst for biodiesel production through two stage process
In the present work, study was undertaken to prepare biodiesel via a two-step transesterification process. The high free fatty acids (FFA) value contained in the crude palm oil (CPO), which cause several problems with the straight alkaline-catalyzed, were converted to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)...
| Main Authors: | Elsheikh, Y.A., Man, Zakaria, Bustam, Mohamad Azmi, Yusup, Suzana, Wilfred, Cecilia |
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| Format: | Article |
| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| Record Id / ISBN-0: | utp-eprints.3476 / |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3476/1/Y_A_Elsheikh.pdf http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/269/description#description http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3476/ |
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