Brønsted imidazolium ionic liquids: Synthesis and comparison of their catalytic activities as pre-catalyst for biodiesel production through two stage process
In the present work, study was undertaken to prepare biodiesel via a two-step transesterification process. The high free fatty acids (FFA) value contained in the crude palm oil (CPO), which cause several problems with the straight alkaline-catalyzed, were converted to fatty acid methyl esters (FAM...
| Main Authors: | C.D., Wilfred, Man, Zakaria, Yusop, S. H., Azmi Bhustam , M A, Elsheikh, Y. A. |
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| Format: | Article |
| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| Record Id / ISBN-0: | utp-eprints.7824 / |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7824/1/Yasir_biodiesel.pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7824/ |
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